ඊජිප්තු විප්ලවයට වගකීම් සහතිකයක්

mYapd;a uqndrla iuh

Bðma;= ck ke.sàfï m%;sM,hla f,i yqiaks uqndrla kslau f.dia i;s ;=klg muK miq wmQre isÿùula isÿ úh” Bðma;=j ;=, fï jk úg wvq jeâ jYfhka j¾Okh jk ksoyia ckudOH Ndú;fha m%;sM,hla f,i ndrldr wdkavqfõ w.ue;s jrhd jQ wyuâ Id*sla yd úpdrlhka lsysm fofkl= w;r iÔú újdohla trg ´àù kd,sldj Tiafia úldYh úh” tys § m%Yak úpdrlfhl= f,i jevigykg iyNd.S jQ wrdì lrfha ckm%sh f,aLlfhl= jk w,d w,a wiajdks ^.=Kodi wurfialr fiau wiajdks o /lshdfjka oka; ffjoHjrfhls” kuq;a f,aLlhka jQ ish¨ oka; ffjoHjre cd;sjd§ka fkdfõ& úma,ùh ke.sàï w;r ;=r wdkavqfõ wdrlaIlhka w;ska >d;khg ,la jQ ckhd ms,sn| m%Yak lrhs” tu >d;khka ms,sn| isÿjk úu¾Ykhka u.ska ;ju;a lsisfjl= w;awvx.=jg f.k fkdue;s nj Tyq wjOdrkh lrhs” È.ska È.gu isÿ jk fuu m%Yak lsÍfuka fjfyig  m;a jk w.ue;s jrhd Tng jvd uu foaYfm%añfhla hehs fldamfhka m%ldY lrhs” fuh iÔùj krUk ,laI ixLHd; Bðma;= jeishka f.a ydiHhg yd Wmydihg f.dÿre jk w.ue;s jrhdg miqÈk b,a,d wiaùug isÿ fjhs” ckjdß 25 ck ke.sàug fmr fuu jevigyk fuf,i úldYh úks kï isÿ jkafka l=ula o@ ks;H jYfhkau m%Yak úpdrl wiajdks rEmjdysKS ueÈßfha isg isr ueÈßhlg udre lsÍuhs” kuq;a wo tys m%;smlaIh isÿ ù we;” ^,xldjg ;ju tu ckjdß 25 Wod ù fkdue;s ksid ish ld¾hd, j, isg udOHfõ§ka isr ueÈß j,g yÈisfha udre lr hjhs” tys w¨;au f.dÿr ,xld Bksõia m%jD;a;s l¾;D fnkÜ rEmisxy hs”&

fuu isÿùu yqjd ±laùfuka ud lshkakg W;aidy lrkafka Bðma;= úma,jh ch f.k we; hkak fkdfõ”  wr.,h mej;=kq iuhg jvd Bðma;= iudc foaYmd,k n, in|;djhka wo fnfyúka ixlS¾K h” jir ;syl ld,hla uqndrla f.a hlv yia;fhka ;,d ±uqkq foaYmd,k n,fõ. l%ufhka kej; ke.sáïka isáhs” fuh uqia,sï ifydaor;ajhg fiau jdudxYsl foaYmd,k jHdmdrhkag o tl fia fmdÿ h” kuq;a jvd úêu;a ixúOdk jHqyhla we;s uqia,sï ifydaor;ajh jdudxYsl jHdmdr j,g jvd fõ.fhka fmdÿ ckhd fj; ióm ùfï YlH;dj ord isáhs” wr.,h iufha fï isÿfjñka mj;skafka l=fïksf.a úma,jh jeks bia,dóh rduqjla iys; tlla hehs mjiñka brdkh Bðma;=jg iqn me;+ úg Bðma;= úma,jh lsisfia;a bia,dóh tlla fkdjk nj;a th Bðma;= ck;djf.a úma,jh njg;a m%;spdr ±laùug ;rï uqia,sï ifydaor;ajh tä;r úh”   wr.,h iufha tys yeisÍu ta wdldrfhka w;sYh f,!lsl tlla jQ kuq;a th bosrs wkd.;fha § ta wldrfhka wfmalaId l, fkdyels h”

fï .ek hï bÕhla miq.sh udifha wjika jQ Bðma;= cku; úpdrkh foi ne,Sfuka o ,nd .; yels h” uqndrla bj;aj .sh miq md,kh ndr .;a ñ,sgß ljqkai,h jHjia:d ixfYdaOk ukav,hla m;a lrkq ,eî h” th úiska ks¾foaY l, ixfYdaOkhkag ck;d wkque;sh ,nd .ekSug h cku; úpdrkh mej;a jQfha” tu ks¾foaYs; ixfYdaOk w;r uqndrla úiska wiSñ; jdr .kklg §¾> lr .kakd ,o ckdêm;s OQrh jdr follg iSud lsÍu o we;=,;a úh”  flfia jqj;a b;d flá ld,hla ;=, isÿ jQ fuu jHjia:djg wkav ±ófï l%shdj,shg wr.,hg iyNd.S jQ ;reK yd jdudxYsl n,fõ. ;rfha úreoaO úh” jir ;syla mqrd Ldokh jQ m%cd;ka;%jdoh h,s ia:dmkh lsÍfï l%shdkaú;h weröug i;s ;=kla m%udKj;a fkdjk nj wfm%a,a 6 jHdmdrh we;=¨ fuu m%.;sYS,S n,fõ. tlfy,d lshd isákakg úh” fï ksid cku; úpdrKfha § ixfYdaOk ms,s.kakd Tõ fjkqjg tu l%shj,shu neyer lrk keye f,i Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍug ck;dj Wkkaÿ lr jk jHdmdrhl Tjqyq ksr; jQ y” fuys § uqia,sï ifydaor;ajh thg úreoaOj ixfYdaOk fjkqfjka fmkS isá w;r Tõ f,i Pkaoh Ndú; lsÍu ;u wd.ñl j.lSu f,i ie,lsh hq;= hehs jeä ÿrg;a m%ldY lrk ,È” wjidkfha ishhg ye;a;E y;lska muK Tõ ch .;af;a h”

±ka wjYH kï wrdì lrfha úma,j j,g j.lSï iy;slhla ke;ehs lshk whg ish u;h h,s ;yjqre lsÍug jdrhla meñK we;” kuq;a tfia l, yels jkafka ñ,shk y;rla jQ ishhg úis ;=kla muK jk keye f,i Pkaoh Ndú; l, lsishï jdudxYsl keUqrejla o iys; tfiau wr.,fha ;SrKd;aul ld¾h Ndrhla isÿ l, iq¨;rh wu;l lrkafka kï h” ienE wr.,h isÿ fjñka mj;skafka ±ka hehs fndafyda úpdrlhka mjikafka fï jk úg Bðma;=j ;=, b;d Woafhda.fhka j¾Okh jk fuu jdudxYh o WodyrKhg .ksñks” tlaflda wd.ñl uQ,O¾ujd§ olaIsKdxYh ke;akï kj ,snr,a ngysr ,eÈ olaIsKdxYh hk iudc foaYmd,k ffojh úiska Wreu lr § we;s úl,am foflka Tíng .uka lsÍug Bðma;=j W;aidy lrñka isáhs”    

fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdifha b;sydih ;=, Bðma;= wr.,h   

±ka fuu foaYSh ikao¾Nfhka tmsg Bðma;=^ yd áhqkSishdk&q úma,jh fï fudfydf;a f.da,Shj jeo.;a iudc isÿùula jkafka wehs@ th úiska fï jk úg ksoyi fyda wd¾Ól iudkd;au;dj ;yjqre lr ke;” uE; wkd.;fha tfia isÿ fkdjk nj o meyeÈ,s h” tfia jk úg mjd mYapd;a foaYmd,kh wêksYaph jQ hq.hl th úiska kej;;a b;sydifha fõÈldj u;g uyckhdf.a iïm%dma;sh i,l=Kq lrk ,o nj wu;l l, yels o@ foaYmd,kh úh yelshdfõ l,dj f,i i,lkakg mgka .;a b;sydih wjika ù hehs lS hq.h ;=, fuu ck ke.sàï foaYmd,kh hkq úhfkdyelshdfõ l,dj nj kej; isysm;a fkdlf,a o@ md¾,sfïka;= m%cd;ka;%jdofha ffk;sl rduqjg msg;ska md,lhkag bj;aj hkakg isÿ jQ úg th *ql=hdud fkdfjkia jkafka hehs lS ,snr,a m%cd;ka;%jdofha uQ,O¾u yd wdh;k u|lg fyda i,s; fkdlf,a o@

Bðma;= isÿùu .ek iaf,dùkshdkq od¾Ykslfhl= jk iaf,fjda ðcela fufia ,shhs” fï ck ke.sàu úYaùh tlla” Bðma;= iudcfha ixialD;sl wx. ms,sn| lsisÿ úYaf,aIkhl wjYH;dj fkdue;sj laIkslj f,dj mqrd isák wm yeug th yd wkkH ùug mq¨jka”  brdkfha l=fïksf.a úma,jhg fjkiaj ^tys§ jdudxYslhkag ;ukaf.a mksúvh m%Odk bia,dóh rduqjg fydfrka we;=,a lrkak isÿ jqkd& fu;ek rduqj ksoyi yd idOdrK;ajh fjkqfjka jk úYaùh yd f,!lsl wduka;%Khla” 

miq .sh iu ìu iÕrdjg j.lSï iy;slhla ke;s wrdì úma,j hk ysiska  §ma;s l=udr .=Kr;ak ,shd we;s ,smshg wkqj kï Bðma;= úma,jh hkq Tgqjkaf.a yd wYajhkaf.a ll=,a leãug yels wE;g .,a úis lsÍug iu;a msßila iS whs ta ixúOdkfha idudðlhka yßhgu yhishhla úiska fufyhjd isÿ lrk ,oaols” hul jeo.;a lu msg;ska ì| ±óu i|yd úu,a ùrjxY jekakka f.a ,dn Wml%uh jk l=uka;%K kHdhg §ma;s miq nei ;sîu fYdal ckl lreKls” wksla w;g yßhgu iS whs ta idudðlhka 600 fofkl= iïnkaO nj Tyq ±k isàu fjku mÍlaIKhla meje;aúh hq;= lreKls”

flfia fyda fõjd by; ,smsfha m%Odk ;¾lh flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu jeo.;a h” thg wkqj ksYaÑ; kdhl;ajhla iys; foaYmd,k mlaIhl fufyh ùfuka f;drj úma,jhla ch .; fkdyels h” fuu ;¾lh Tmamq lsÍu i|yd Bðma;=fõ yd áhqkSishdfõ mYapd;a úma,ùh N+ o¾Ykh fhdod .ekSug yels nj ienE h” kuq;a .eg¨j jkafka wju jYfhka oYl .kka ia:djrj mej;s frÔuhka fmr,d ±óug ;rï Yla;su;a jQ fuu wr., fufyh ùug foaYmd,k mlaIhlg fkdyels jQfha wehs o hkakhs” 20 jk ishjfia iudc jd§ úma,jhka ys .dul n,fõ.h jQ f,kskshdkq mlaIh ;j ÿrg;a ta i|yd iu;a o@ mYapd;a úma,ùh mlaI- rdcHhka úiska ta ta rgj, we;s lrk ,o jHikhka ms,sn| ìysiqkq u;lhg wu;rj fï .eg¨jg jvd kHdhslj m%fõY ùfï fodrgqj l=ula o@

fï i|yd wms §ma;sg wkqj kslïu m%xY nqoaêuf;l= jQ we,ka nÈhq foig yefruq”  nÈhq úiska ,shk ,o fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdih hk ,smsh iuld,Sk jdudxYsl od¾Yksl ixjdoh ;=, w;sYh l;d nyg ,la jQjls”  iudkd;au;djfha Y=oaO jQ woyi f,i fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdih rdcHh werUqkq ;eka isg mj;skafka hehs Tyq wjOdrkh lrhs”  rdcHfha u¾È; n,hg tfrysj we;s jk nyq ck l%shdldß;ajhka iuÕ fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdih l%u l%ufhka o¾Ykh jkakg úh” iamdglia f.a jy,a wr., fyda uqkaÜi¾ f.a f.dú wr., fyda fï i|yd m%dfhda.sl Wodyrk f,I .; yels h” m%xY úma,jh Tiafia fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdih úiska foaaYmd,k kQ;k;ajhg uQ,drïNh imhk ,È”

fï wdldrhg ±ka wmj fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdifha b;sydih ;=, msysgqjd .kakd úg wmg fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdifha uyd mrïmrdjka folla ±lsh yels h” m,uq mrïmrdj yuqjkafka 19 jk ishji ;=, hs” th 1789 m%xY úma,jfha isg 1871 meßia fldñhqkh olajd mj;shs” fï mrïmrdj jgyd .; yels jkafka fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdih m%dfhda.slj ia:dk.; lsÍfï W;aidyhla f,ihs” iudkd;au;djfha wdo¾Yhkag wkqj iudch m%;s jHqy.; lsÍfï m%h;akhka iuqodhla jQ fuu wr.,hka tajd mj;ajd f.k hdfï hdka;%kh ±k isáfha ke;” thg ms,s;=r ,efnkafka fojk mrïmrdfjks” tkï 1917 fnd,afIaúla úma,jfhka werö 1976 Ök ixialD;sl úma,jfhka wjika jk mrïmrdjhs”  ms,s;=r jkafka ^f,kskshdkq& mlaIhhs” mlaIfha hlv yia;h úiska fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdih wdrlaId lsÍu isÿ úh” iudkd;au;djfha wdo¾Yhkag wkqj m%;s-jHqy.; flfrkq iudchka m,uq mrïmrdjg jvd jeä l,la mlaI-rdcHfha n,mrdl%uh hgf;a iq/lsk” tfy;a u;lhka ñysß ke;” 1958-61 ld,h ;=, ud´ fia;=x f.a fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIfha md,kh ;=, we;s jQ id.;fhka ñh .sh Ök jeishka .kk ñ,shk ;sia mylg wêl njg jd¾;d we;” th iajNdúl úm;la fkdjk nj ish¨ fokd okshs” flfia fyda fõjd 19 jk ishjfia w;a lr .ekSug isysk ÿgq foa 20 jk ishjfia w;a lr .kq ,eìk”

±ka 21 jk ishjfia wrdì lrfha úma,j fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdifha b;sydih ;=, jgyd .ekSug wmg bvla újr ù ;sfí o@ WodyrKhla f,i  Bðma;=fõ ck ke.sàu 19 jk ishjfia  ck wr., fiau ;uka isysk ÿgq iudch È.= ld,Skj mj;ajd .ekSug wiu;a h” 2011 ckjdß 25 isg fmnrjdß 11 olajd ld,h ;=, lhsfrda fõ ksoyia p;=ri%h hkq iudkd;au;djfha wdo¾Yhka l%shdjg keÕ=kq tu isysk iudchhs”  kuq;a tu woaú;Sh iduQysl iudch mj;ajd f.k hdfï Wmlrkh l=ula o hkakg ms,s;=rla ;ju 21 jk ishji ;=, bÈßm;a ù ke;” wm fuu úma,jhka l%shdjg kexjQ jHdmdrhkag WoaOÉP uydpd¾h jre fkdù tajd fha YsIHhka fjuq hehs we,ka nÈhq mjikafka fï ksid úh yels h” óg fjkiaj §ma;s l=udr .=kr;ak 21 jk ishjfia .eg¨jg 20 jk ishjfika mrk ms,s;=rla fidhd f.k wmg wNsudkfhka bÈßm;a lrhs” tkï f,kskshdkq mlaIhhs”

fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdifha m,uq mrïmrdj yd fojk mrïmrdj w;r jir 40 l úfõl ld,hla mej;sk” wm fï cSj;a fjñka isákafka fojk mrïmrdj yd wkd.;fha meñfkk f;jk mrïmrdj w;r úfõl ld,hl nj nÈhq m%ldY lrkafka 2007 muK h” tys § fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdifha kj mrïmrdjl wdkqYx.sl werUqul úhyelshdj fmkajd fok Tyq th lsisfia;au 20 jk ishjfia fojk mrïmrdfõ È.=jla fkdjk nj wjOdrKh lrhs” ta i|yd 20 jk ishjfia fidhd .ekSï jk f,kskajdoh yd mlaIh jeks ixl,am fjkqjg wkd.;fhka ms,s;=re fidhd .ekSug isÿ jkq we;” f,kskajdoS mlaIh lr ;nd f.k hdu ksid oSma;s l=udr .=Kr;ak fõ.fhka we§ hñka isákafka ishjil fm!rdKsl;ajh iqrlsk lgqf.hla foig h”

miqjok

§ma;s f.a ,smsh lshjd wjika jQ úg ug tljru isyshg keÕ=fka khsÜ IHdu,ka f.a o islaia;a fikaia Ñ;%mghhs” fuu Ñ;%mgfha l;dj ieflúka fufia h” Ñ;%mgfha m%Odk pß;h ufkda úYaf,aIlfhls”  Ñ;%mgh wdrïNfha § wmg fmfkkafka lsisfjl= fuu ufkda úYaf,aIlhdg Tyqf.a ksji ;=, §u fjä ;nk njhs” bka miq È. yefrk rEmrduq j,ska wm olskafka fuu ufkda úYaf,aIlhd iqmqreÿ mßÈ ish tÈfkod lghq;= isÿ lrñka Ôj;a jk wdldrhhs”  kuq;a Tyq lsisfjl= yd l;d ny lrk njla ±lsh fkdyels h” fï w;r Tyqg wyïfnka l=vd orefjl= uqK .efihs” Tyq lsishï udkisl wiu;=,s; njlska fmf,k nj ±lsh yels h” fï orejd iuÕ ufkda úYaf,aIlhd l;d lrhs” tu l;d ny ;=, orejd fy,s lrkq ,nkafka ;ukag ñh .sh wh fmkk njhs” orejd iuÕ b;d ióm iïnkaOhla f.dvkÕk ufkda úYaf,aIlhd Tyqf.a Ôú;h idfmalaIj Wiia ;;ajhlg /f.k hdug iyh fjhs” fï w;r fuu wmQ¾j iïnkaOfha WÉP;u ;ekl § fm%alaIlhd úiska w;s ìysiqkq i;Hhla jgyd .kshs” tkï ufkda úYaf,aIlhd l;dj wdrïNfha jeÿkq fjä myßka ñh .sh njhs” l=vd orejdg Tyq fmfkkafka orejdg ñh .sh wh fmfkk neúks”

§ma;sf.a ixfla;Sh Ôú;hg fuu fjä myr jeÿfka 2004 foieïn¾ udifha § h” kuq;a ;ju;a Tyq iudcfha ießirhs” tfiau ;ju;a Tyq fndfyda fokd foi n,ñka isákafka ;u idhkhg meñKs úYaf,aIs;hka foi n,k wldrhg h” fï w;r hï msßilg ;ju;a Tyqj fmfkhs” ta §ma;s Ôj;a jk ksid fkdj Tjqkag ñh .sh wh o fmfkk ksid h”

o islaia;a fikaia Ñ;%mgh wjidkfha ufkda úYaf,aIlhdg Tyq ñh .sh nj jgyd fok orejd ish ixl%dukSh wdorfha fõokdj ;=, fujekakla mjihs”

±ka b;ska hkak” ta;a fkdhk nj wÕjkak”   

fl!Y,H l=udrisxy