ආදරණීය පූර්ණිමා, චංචලා, අමන්දා සහ තවත් අය: රොමාන්තික ප්‍රේමය ඔස්සේ දරුස්මාන් වාර්තාව කියවීම

 tlai;a cd;Skaf.a uyf,alï jrhd m;a l, WmfoaYk lñgqfõ jd¾;dj iuÕ merks kdglhla merKs ;d,hgu lr,shg meñK we;. ;u ;uka f.a mqoa.,sl fj,| jHdmdr j, fhfoñka isá wdkavqfõ foaYmd,lhska yÈisfha u wjÈ ù rK úrejkaf.a uhs,a .ylgj;a w; ;nkag fkdfok njg uhs,a fl,ska fjk fia wmg mji;s. wdkavq mlaIh;a úmlaIh;a l;d folla fia tlu l;dj lshk ksid bka fm%alaIlhdg wuq;= wdkkaohla ,efí. foaYSh yd úfoaYSh ckudOH yd isú,a ixúOdk merKs l;d merKs f,iu mjik úg tlu foa yeu odu w¨;a foa yeáhg ±lSfï jdikd .=Kh we;s cd;shla jk wm tajd Woafhda.fhka wid isáuq.

flfia fyda fõjd úfgl h:d¾:jd§ f,ස;a úfgl wêh:d¾:jd§ f,ස;a cd;sl yd cd;Hka;r ;,fha È.yefrk fuu kdglh  wjidkfha ,xldj ;=, ir, iyiïnkaO m%;smlaIhlg W!kkh l, yels nj fmfka. m%cd;ka;%jdoh ksoyi$foaYfm%auh cd;sljdoh” wdkavqfõ yeisÍu úiska th msysgkafka fldkafoais úrys;j ol=Kq me;af;a h. tkï foaYfm%auh yd cd;sljdoh u; h. w,a ciSrd yd ,xld Bksõia jeks foia úfoia ckudOH úl,am m%;sm;a;s flakaøh yd yshquka rhsÜia fjdÉ jeks isú,a ixúOdk msysgkafka jï me;af;a h. tkï m%cd;ka;%jdoh yd ksoyi u; h. W;am%dickl f,ස úmlaIh msysgkafka l=uk me;af;a ±hs ±lsh fkdyels h. ula ksido h;a th ueo we;s yria br u; msysgd isák ksid h. kuq;a b| ysg ldf.a fyda T¨jla fuu bfrka jug fyda ol=Kg mkskq ±lsh yels h. WodyrKhlg ið;a fm%auodif.a T¨j jrla u;= jQfha ol=KQ me;af;ks.

±ka nyq;r ,dxlSh ck;dj ys¢kq we;af;a l=uk me;af;a o@ miq.sh ue;sjrK;a ie,ls,a,g f.k idOdrK f,ස wkqudk l, yels jkafka Tjqka o foaYfm%auh me;af;a ysg .kq we;s nj h. wm yefudau okakd mßÈ miq.sh ue;sjrK j, § m%cd;ka;%jdoh yd ksoyi fjkqfjka jk igka mdG ch .;af;a ke;.  u;jdoS wjldYh ilia ù we;s wdldrh wkqj foaYfm%aó jk w;ru ksoyi fyda m%cd;ka;%jdoh fjkqfjka fmkS isàug fkdyels h. fuu wdkavqfõ u;jdoh ld,hla ;siafia r|jd .;a hdka;%Kh thhs. fï ksid ck;dj foaYfm%aóka njg m;a jk úgu Tjqka ksoyfia yd m%cd;ka;%jdofha ස;=rka njg m;a fjhs. hqoaOhla ^fyda jH;sf¾lS ;;ajhla& fkdue;sj mjd yÈis kS;sfhka md,kh ùug leu;s 18 jk wdkavq l%u jHdjia:d ixfYdaOkh .eg¨jla lr fkd.;a W;=rg n,h fn§fï foaYmd,k úi÷ula wkjYH nj is;k ck;djla njg nyq;r ,dxlslhka m;a lsÍug fï ksid j;auka wdkavqfõ u;jd§ hdka;%Kh iu;a ù we;. 

kuq;a wm bÈßfha we;s .eg¨j kï foaYmd,k kQ;k;ajfha wdo¾Yhka jk ksoyi yd m%cd;ka;%jdoh jeks igka mdG fkdi,ld yeÍug yels cd;shla njg wm m;a ùu yqÿ j;auka wdkavqfõ u;jd§ hdka;%Kfha iu;a lula muKla o hkakhs. u¾È; rdcHhla ස;=áka bjiSug wmg we;s YslaIKhg rdcmlaI frÔuhg jvd merKs b;sydihla ;sìh fkdyels o@ fuu ,smsh W;aidy lrkafka wmg ióm ;eklska fuu .eg¨jg ms,s;=rla fidhd .ekSugg h. ta i|yd  tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh fyda cd;Hka;r kS;sh jeks l¾K lgql jd.a ud,djkaf.ka bj;a ù frdudka;sl fm%auh yd ckm%sh ixilD;sh jeks ñysß jpk we;s Èidjlg yefruq.

ckm%sh ixialD;sh yd frdudka;sl fm%auh

±ka wm W;aidy lrkafka ckm%sh ixialD;sfha wx.hka jk fg,skdgH Ñ;%mg yd frdudka;sl kjl;d oYl .kkdjla ;siafia fm%auh ksrEmkh lrk wdldrh i,ld ne,Sug h. iómj kerUqjfyd;a fmfkkq we;af;a ishjilg wdikak ld,hla ;siafia ,xldfõ fmïj;=ka uqyqK fok m%Odk .eg¨j jkafka ;ukaf.au mjqf,ka t,a,jk ndOdjka njhs. nyq;rhla fm%auh jgd f.;=kq ks¾udK ish ixjdo .eg¨j njg wo jk f;la m;a lr f.k we;af;a frdudka;sl fm%auh yd mjq, w;r .Ügkhhs. fuu mjq, wm kHIaÀl mjq, f,ස y÷kajk foudmshka ¥orejka iys; mjq,g jvd iuyr úg mq¨,a h. ta ksid fuh {d;s;a;j jHqyh f,ස ye¢kaùu jvd idOdrK úh yels h. ±ka wm bÈßfha we;s .eg¨j jkafka ishjilg wdikak ld,hla mqrd fm%auh ksrEmkh lrk ks¾udk fmïj;=ka yd {d;s;aj jHqyh w;r .egqula fyda iyiïnkaOhla njg W!kkh jkafka wehs o hkak hs. tfiau wjOdrKh l, hq;= jkafka ckm%sh ixialD;sh ;=,ska hï lsis .eg¨jla wLkavj mqkrdj¾;kh jk úg th wod, iudc h:d¾:h yd iïnkaOhla fkdola jkafka hehs neyer lsÍu widOdrK nj h.  

WodyrKhla Tiafia ;;ajh jvd;a meyeÈ,s lr .ksuq. fï Èkj, úldYh jk wukaod, fnd| óÿï, wdorKSh pxp,d jeks ;j;a fndfyduhla fg,skdgHh ;=, fm%auh ksrEmkh jkafka mjq, yd fm%auh w;r .egqula f,ස hs. kuq;a úldYh ù wjika jQ wdorKSh mQ¾Ksud Tiafia .uka lsÍu wmg myiq úh yels h.

±ka  ud jeks wjr risl;ajhla fkdue;s wdorkSh mQ¾Ksud fkdnÆ mdGlhka fjkqfjka tys l;dj ir,j y÷kd .ksuq. fuu kdgHfha uQ,sl ixjdo .eg¨j jkafka frdudka;sl fm%auh yd {d;s;aj jHqyh w;r .Ügkhhs. fuh ,dxlSh fm%au l;d idys;Hfha ckm%sh;u yd nyq,;u .eg¨j o jk nj wms by; i|yka lf,uq.  fuu kdgHfha flakaøSh l;dj Èfjkafka mdrïmßl fjo mjq,l Èhkshl jk mQ¾Ksud iy mdrïmßl ro, mjq,l mqf;l= jk wixl w;r we;s jk frdudka;sl fm%auhg wixl f.a mjqf,ka t,a,jk úfrdaOhkaf.a foda,kh Tiafia h. fuu m%Odk hqj,g wu;rj ;j;a fmïj;=ka hqj, lsysmhla l;dj ;=, yuqfjhs.

flfia fyda fõjd mQ¾Ksud yd wixl o we;=¨ fuu ;reK ;reKshkaf.a Ôú; j,g  we;af;a tl m%Yakhls. tkï ;u fm%auhka ish úia;D; mjqf,a isß;a úß;a j,g .e,fmk f,i újdyh olajd /f.k hd yels o hkak hs. fuu kdgHfha wmg yuqjk jeäysá pß; j,g we;s .eg¨j jkafka ish orejkaf.a fm%auhka ish {d;s;aj jHqyh ;=,g wjfYdaIkh lr .ekSug iqÿiq o ta flfia o hkak hs.

fï .eg¨ fol úiska is;a.kakd iq¨ kj .eg¨jla ks¾udKh lsÍug wmg n, lrkq ,nhs. tkï frdudka;sl fm%auh hkq l=ula o hkak hs. iudkH l;d ny f,dalh ;=, frdudka;sl fm%auh i¾j ld,Sk úYaùh fohla f,i i,lkq ,nhs. kuq;a iudc úoHdj ;=, thg ld,hla yd ia:dkhla ;sfí. ta wkqj frdudka;sl fm%auh iudchSh m%mxphla f,ස j¾Okh jkafka 18 jk ishjfia w.Nd.fhka miqj h. fjk;a jpk j,ska lshkafka kï th kj iudc isoaêhls. th ìys jkafka ld¾ñl Okjdofha yd kQ;k;ajfha l%shdkaú;h Tiafia fjkia jk iudc jgmsgdfjys h. ñka woyia jkafka ,sx.sl wdl¾Ikh u; mokï jQ udkj ne£ï ñka fmr fkdmej;=kd h hkak fkdfõ.  kuq;a újdyh fyda tlaj Ôj;a ùu wfmalaId lrñka .eyekshlg fyda msßñfhl=g wdorh lsÍu iudc isÿùula njg m;a jkafka miqld,Skj hkakhs. mQ¾j kQ;k f,dalh ;=, újdy ùfï mokula f,i wod, mqoa.,hka tlsfkld flfrys we;s wdl¾IKh fkdi,lk ,È. újdyhka fhdað; tajd jQ w;r tys mokï l=,h, f.da;%h,{d;s;ajh,  ,íêh, ckj¾.h hkd§ jYfhka úúO úh.

 fuu mokï j, woyi l=ula o@ thska wod, mqoa.,hd ms,sn| ,eìh yels wjfndaOh l=ula o@ fï mokï j,ska  wod, mqoa.,hd ksfhdackh lrk iduQysl wkkH;djhka bÈßm;a flfrhs.  fuhska ,eìh yels wksjd¾h ks.ukh kï mQ¾j kQ;k iudchka  újdyfha § iduQysl wkkH;djhg m%uqL;ajh fok ,o njhs. tfiau jeo.;a jk ;j;a lreKla jkafka fuu iduQysl;ajhka f,!lsl fkdjk flakaøhlska md,kh jk lsishï wdldrhlg m%YAK l, fkdyels ks¾ñ;hka ùu hs.  wd¾Ól idOl o jeo.;a ;ekla bisÆ nj fkdryils. tfy;a  újdyh iy foam, w;r iïnkaOh blaujd hñka iuyr wjia:d j, fuu wf,!lsl iduQysl;ajhka bÈßhg meñfKhs. .ïfmr<sh kjl;dfõ tk lhsidrej;af;a mjq, úiska msh,a fjkqjg ðkodi f;dard .ekSu ta i|yd WodyrKhls.

frdudka;sl fm%auh yd mqoa.,;ajh

±ka frdudka;sl fm%auh w¨;a fohla hehs lshk úg tys we;s w¨;a lu kï th fuu f,!lsl fkdjk iduQyslhg iy wd¾Ól idOl j,g tfrysj mqoa.,hd  bÈßhg f.k tauhs. mqoa.,hdg fuu f,!lsl fkdjk iduQyslfhka ñ§ug wjYH bv ks¾udkh jkafka Okjdofha j¾Okh yd kQ;k;aj jHdmD;sh uÕska iudcfha we;s lrjk mßj¾;khka Tiafia h. ,dxlSh iudch fuu mßj¾;khkag ksrdjrKh jkafka hg;a úð; lrkfha m%;sM,hla f,i hs. 1833 flda,anDDla m%;sixialrk yryd rdcldß l%uh wfydais lsÍfï isg i¾jck Pkao n,h ysñ ùu olajd jk úúO n, jHdmD;Ska Tiafia l%ñlj iudcfha ms,sfj, iy ñksia is;Sfï wdlD;Ska h,s ielisk. wOHdmkh l%ñlj ilia ùu yd th iudch ;=, fyd¢ka úirkh ùu fï w;r flakaøSh jeo.;a lula Wiq,hs. uqøKh jHdma; ùu yd tys n,mEu idlaIr;djfha j¾Okh iuÕ n,j;a ùu o ;j;a w;lska isÿ fjhs. ngysr ffjoH úoHdfõ ±kqu Tiafia ñksia YÍrh yd jHdëka ms,sn| jQ woyia fjkia jkafka fi!LH lafIa;%fha j¾Okh iuÕ h. m%jdykfha yd ud¾. moaO;Ska f.a we;s jk mßj¾;khka Tiafia ld,h yd wjldYh ms,sn| ia:dms;hka fjkia fjhs. Widú iy fmd,Sis j, isg oyil=;a tlla ks,Odß ;ka;%hkaf.ka iudch Wvq hál=re flfrhs. tfiau tla w;lska wOHdmkh;a wfkla w;ska hg;a úð; wd¾Ólh;a l=, f.d;a fkd;ld iudcfha bÈßhg hdfï yelshdj hï wdldrhlg iy;sl lrhs. fï wd§ jYfhka jQ ixlS¾K l%shdj,sh úiska wm by; i|yka l, f,!lsl fkdjk iduQysl;ajhka hï wdldrhlg ,sys,a lrkq ,eî h.

kQ;k mqoa.,;ajh kï jQ m%mxph ,dxlSh iudch ;=, f.dvkeÕSu wmg ±l .; yels jkafka fuu l%shdj,shg ,dxlSh ñksia úIh wNsuqL ùfï m%;sM,hla f,ස h. tfiau kQ;k frdudka;sl fm%auh ñksia iïnkaOhla f,I ,dxlSh iudc foayh u; j¾Okh jkafka óg iudka;rj hehs ;¾l l, yels h.

.=Kodi wurfialrf.a bksuf.a by,g kjl;dfõ fujeks fonila ;sfí.  zzfm%auh lshk tl wmsg w¨;a fohla' wfma mrmqr ;uhs m,uq jrg tal we¢k .;af;' tal wmsg ;du iqkaor lú is;sú,a,la'ZZ by; kjl;dfõ pß;hl uqj.g fï jpk kefÕkafka m%nkAO ld,hg wkqj kï 1960 .Kka j, ojil h' Tjqka l;d ny lrñka isákafka fmardfoks .=rel=,h uÕska j¾Kkd lrk ,o kjl;djla jk h,s Wmkafkñ ms,sn|jhs ^fuu ikao¾Nh ;=, § th fmardfoks idys;H hq.h ;=, by,g tijqkq kjl;d nyq;rhla ksfhdackh lrk mohla f,i o .ekSu widOdrK fkdfõ'& fuu isÿùu ;=, ixjdohg Ndckh jkafka h,s Wmkafkñ kjl;dfõ m%Odk pß;h jk rK;=x.f.a fm%auh wid¾:l ùug Tyq ye§ jevqkq ixialD;sl mßirh ^isxy, fn!oaO .eñ& iy th úiska we;s lrk udkisl w.;Ska n,mdkafka o hkak hs' Wla; m%ldYh lrk isßmd, ±äj m%ldY lrkafka fmardfoks .=rel=,h wjOdrkh lrk ixialD;sl jHdêh udhdjla nj;a fm%auh wid¾:l jkafka th fuu mrmqrg w¨;a w;a±lSula jk ksid;a nj hs'

flfia fyda fõjd úisjk ishjfia uq,Nd.fha ,xldj ;=, j¾Okh jk kj iudc m%mxphla jk frdudka;sl fm%auh úis tla jk ishjfia äðg,a hq.h ;=, § wdorKSh mQ¾Ksud wdlD;sh ;=, bÈßm;a ùu úYauh ckl fkdjkafka o@ flfkl= mQ¾Ksud fyda wukaod fyda fnd| óÿï jeks WodyrK yqÿ iudc foayh yd iïnkaOhla fkdue;s m%nkaO f,ස neyer lrkafka kï fujeks fg,s kdgH j, rÕmdk k¨ ks,shka f.a idlÉPd j,g wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu jeo.;a h. jrla kjl ks,shl jk k§Id hdmdf.a f.ka forK rEmjdysKsh m%Yak lrkafka Tn újdyfha § flakaorhg uq,a ;ekla fokjdo hkqfjks. wef.a ms,s;=r Tõ hkakhs. ,xldfõ rE /ðkl jQ wkQId rdcmlaI ;uka leu;s fhdað; újdyhlg nj mqj;a m;lg l,lg by; m%ldY lr ;sìK. flakaor fyda fhdackd fyda fï ish,a, ne£ we;af;a {d;s;aj jHqyh iuÕ h. tfiau fndfyda k¨ ks,shka ;uka rÕmdk pß; ish mqoa.,sl Ôú;hg iïnkaO nj ks;r m%ldY lrhs. WodyrK folla blaukska u;lhg kef.hs. fnd| óÿï ys ixi,d f.a pß;h rÕmdk Wodß j¾KiQßh bka tlls. ye;a;Ej oYlfha kjl;djla jk .eyeKq ,uhs weiqfrka ks¾udKh lr uE;l úldYh jQ fu.d fg,skdgHfha l=iqï f.a pß;h rÕmE ks¨laIs m%kdkaÿ mjid ;snqfka l=iqï wehg fndfyda ióm nj h.         

iuld,Sk fm%auh mdol lr.;a ngysr Ñ;%mg j, iuyr úg fmïj;=kaf.a mjq,a ms,sn| lsisÿ f;dr;=rla bÈßm;a fkdfjhs. .egqï we;s jkafka fmïj;=ka w;r h. tlsfkldf.a reÑ wreÑlï, fkd.e,mSï, úfkdaodxY, ñ;% iïnkaO;d, wdYdjka hkd§ jYfhka jQ mqoa.,hd mjqf,ka bj;a jQ miq  Ôú;h /f|k fya;= idOl fmïj;=ka f,I jgyd .kafka fyda ord .kafka flfia o hkak u; fndfyda ckm%sh Ñ;%mg fg,s kdgH yd kjl;d ks¾udKh ù we;. frdudka;sl fm%auh hkqu fofofkl= tlsfkldf.a mqoa.,;ajhka wdYajdokh lsÍu hs.

frdudka;sl fm%auh yd foaYmd,k kQ;k;ajh

fï ksid frdudka;sl fm%auhg iudch  yd tys ms,sfj, jeo.;a h. kuq;a ,xldfõ fmïj;=ka uqyqK fok fydag,a ldur j,g fmd,sish meñKSu fyda uqyqÿ fjrf,ka ysá .uka l=o,f.k f.dia fmd,sia l+vqfõ ±óu jeks iudchSh iïndOl .kkh l, fkdyels ;rï iq¨ foa njg m;aj ;sfnkafka ckm%sh ixialD;sfha jrola ksid fkdfõ.  we;a;gu ,xldfõ § fm%auhg iudch uqkfkd.efik ksid h.  ckm%sh ixialD;sh kej; kej;;a frdudka;sl fm%auh yd {d;s;aj jHqyh w;r .egqu bÈßm;a lsÍfï ryi l%ufhka fy,sorõ ùfï § wmg th fmfkhs.  

wm by;ska kQ;k;aj jHdmD;sh yd Okjdofha j¾Okh ,xldfõ ikao¾Nh ;=, ir,j idlÉPd lr we;. tfy;a t;ek i|yka fkdlrk ,o lreKq lsysmhla fuu .eg¨jg wod,j fláfhka u;= lsÍu jeo.;a h. Okjdoh hg;aúð; jHdmD;sfha fldgila f,ස ,xldfõ j¾Okh jk úg th úiska mej;s mQ¾j kQ;k iudc iïnkaO;d jHqyhka iïmQ¾Kfhka fmr,d ±óug iu;a jQfha ke;.  ta fjkqjg hg;a úð; rdcHfha yd m%d.aOkfha wdêm;Hh hgf;a fuu mQ¾j kQ;k iudc iïnkaO;d iqrlaIs; jQ wdldrh ,xldfõ iqúYsIag iudc úoHd{fhl= jQ ksõgka .=Kisxy fmkajd § we;. hg;aúð; rdcHfha m%d.aOk ixflakaøK Wjukdjka  id¾:l lr .ekSug tla w;lska fuu mQ¾j kQ;k ñksia in|;d jHqyhka mj;ajdf.k hdu myiqjla úh. wfkla w;g fuu W!k ixj¾ê; yd wiu;=,s; OfkaIajr ksIamdok udÈ,sh úiska ckkh lrk wjj¾ê; udkj iïnkaO;d iajrEmhka wfmalu f,i  W;al¾Ikh lsÍug hg;aúð; úfrdaë l;sldj;a bka mek keÕS wo ojfia nEka lSka uQkaf.a mUhka .sks;nk cd;sl jdoh;a tod isg ie§ meye§ isáfha h.  fï ksid ,xldj ;=, j¾Okh jk kQ;k mqoa.,;ajh hkq idfmalaIj ÿ¾j, tlls. th wf,!lsl iduQyslhkaf.ka .e,ù fya;=j u; mokïj ;uka fjkqfjka ;SrK .kakd ukqIHfhl= ìysfkdlrhs. jvd;a ksjerÈj mejish hq;= jkafka fuu mqoa.,hd isákafka fya;=j;a wf,!lsl;ajh;a w;r ksrka;r foda,khl nj h. WodyrKhla yeáhg pïmsl rKjl wud;Hjrhd fï Èk j, mdk fm,yr o flfkl=g ±ka kej; i,ld ne,sh yels h.

 fuu W!k ixj¾ê; Okjdoh yd thska cks; wjj¾ê; iudc in|;d  1977 újD; wd¾Ólh wìuqj wNHka;ßlj;a ndysrj;a úmßj¾;kh úh.  ta ms,sn|j úia;rd;aul wOHhkhlg hdug fuu ,smsh ;=, bvla ke;. flfia fj;;a fï ish¨ úmßj¾;khka isÿ jk úg mjd jir ishhla muK uq¨,af,ys frdudka;sl fm%auh ms,sn| wm uq,ska i|yka l, m%Yakh iq¨ fjkia lï iys;j kej; kej;;a WÉpdrKh flfrhs.    

frdudka;sl fm%auhg fiau ksoyi yd m%cd;ka;%jdoh hk m%mxphkag o mqoa.,;ajh ;SrKd;aul idOlhls. frdudka;sl fm%auh fiau ksoyi yd m%cd;ka;%jdoh hkq kQ;k;ajfha ixrplhka h. iudchSh ksoyfiys jeo.;alu ±fkkq we;af;a mqoa.,hkag h. mqoa.,hd hkq Okjdofha yd kQ;k;ajfha n,rgd j,g yiq ù {d;s;aj mjq,a mokï ,syS yqfol,d jQ ñksfils. Tyq fyda weh fmïjf;la fyda fmïj;shla fidhhs. ñ;=frl= fyda ñ;=ßhl fidhhs. ;u meje;au fmdÿ kS;sfhys ස,l=Kq ùu wfmalaId lrhs. fmdÿ ck wjldYh ish wd,skaoh lr .ekSug W;aidy lrhs.

18 jk wdkavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh yd yÈis kS;sh ms,sn|j fu;ek § kej; lshùu jeo.;a h. 18 jk wdkavq l%u jHjia:d ixfYdaOkh hkq ckdêm;s rdcdkavqjlg   u. újr lrk ffk;sl m%;smdokhls. yÈis kS;sh hkq kS;sh úiskau kS;sh bj;a lsÍfï l%ufõohls. cd;sl rdcHhla ;=, foaYmd,kh yd fmdÿck kS;sh w;r ióm iïnkaOhla fiau ukd iymeje;aula we;. kuq;a fuu iymeje;au foaYmd,kh me;af;ka ;j ÿrg;a mj;ajd .; fkdyels isú,a hqoaO fyda ler,s wjia:djka ys § iajdêm;shdg jH;sf¾lS ;;ajhla we;s lsÍfï yelshdj mj;S. w;HjYH;dj u; we;s lrk yÈis kS;sh hkq fuu jH;sf¾lS ;;ajhhs.  th kS;shla fkdj foaYmd,kh yd kS;sh w;r we;s w÷re wmeyeÈ,s ;Srhls.  th úiska mqrjeisfhl= i;= ffk;sl meje;au wNsfhda.hg ,la lrhs. kQ;k ñksia Ôú;h hkq tla w;lska  ks, ;ka;%hka u; flgqkq ffk;sl meje;auls. wo WmÈk orejd f.a isg Bfha ñh.sh uy,a,d olajd fuh wod, h. Wmamekak iy;slfha isg urK iy;slh olajd jk iy;sl yqÿ lrodis fkdjkafka tfyhsks. tfy;a by; i|yka l, foaYmd,kh yd kS;sh w;r jk w÷re wmeyeÈ,s ;Srfha § iy;sl fkdl, urK yuqúh yels h. Èk lsysmhlg fmr hdmkfha u,a,dlï ys kj Widú ixlS¾Khlg w;a;sjdru lmoa§ ñkS ysialn,a yd weglgq yuqùu fï ms,sn| ìysiqkq Wmud rEmslhls.  1971 isg wo olajd ,xldj md,kh jkafka kS;sh úiskau kS;sh my lr yßk kS;suh wdlD;shla ke;s yÈis kS;sh f,i ye¢kafjk fuu w÷re ìysiqkq ;Srfhks.

±ka nEka lSka uQkaf.a jd¾;dj .ek h,s;a ස,ld n,uq. th lsisfia;au ,dxlsl foaYmd,lhka yd yuqod kdhlhka úÿ,s mqgqjg f.k hdfï wêl;r Wjukdfjka hq;=j wêrdcHjd§ka úiska wgjk ,o W.=,la fkdfõ. jir ;syl isú,a hqoaOh wjika ùfuka miqj j;a kQ;k foaYmd,k iNH;ajhla we;s lr .ekSug ,dxld rchg n, lsÍu fjkqfjka wgjk ,o W.=,ls. th lsisfia;a wysxil wfmalaIdjla fkdfõ.  ula ksido h;a Okjdoh l%uhla f,i id¾:lj j¾Okh lsÍug kQ;k foaYmd,k YslaIKh ;rula ÿrg fyda ;=kajk f,dalfha rglg wjYH nj tlai;a cd;Skaf.a ixúOdkh okakd ksid h.

wm fuu ,smsh wdrïNfha u;= l, .eg¨j jkafka u¾ê; rdcHhla ස;=áka bjiSug ,dxlslhka f,ස wmg we;s YslaIKhg rdcmlaI frÔuhg jvd jeä b;sydihla ;sfí o hkak hs.  thg ms,s;=rla f.dkq lsÍu i|yd wms frdudka;sl fm%auh yd ckm%sh ixialD;sh Tiafia .uka lf,uq. m,uq .eg¨jg ms,s;=rla f.dkq lsÍfï .ufka wm uqyqK ÿka fojk .eg¨j ckm%sh ixialD;sldx. fm%auh ksrEmkh lrk úg th yeu úgu {d;s;aj jHqyh w;r .egqula f,ස bÈßm;a lrkafka wehs o hkakhs. tys § wmg kj .eg¨jla wNsuqL úh. tkï frdudka;sl fm%auh hkq l=ula o hkak hs. frdudka;sl fm%auh hkq kQ;k;ajh yd Okjdofha m%;sM,hla f,ස j¾Okh jk kj iudc m%mxphla nj wms ±k .;suq. mQ¾j kQ;k iudcfha újdyhka ;SrKh l, wf,!lsl iduQysl wkkH;d Okjdofha yd kQ;k;ajfha l%shdkaú;h ;=, Èh ù mqoa.,;ajh bÈßhg meñfKk nj;a frdudka;sl fm%auh hkq fofofkl= ish mqoa.,;ajhka wdYajdokh lsÍu nj;a wms mejiqfjuq.  fm%auh fiau ksoyi yd m%cd;ka;%jdoh hkq o kQ;k;ajfha wx. nj bka wk;=rej lsheúk.  wf,!lsl iduQyslhka Èh ù yqfol,d jQ mqoa., úIh iudchShj iqrlaIs; lsÍug kQ;k iudc foaYmd,k ms,sfjf,ys wjYH;dj o wjOdrKh flßk. kuq;a ,xldj ;=, Èh;ajk W!k ixj¾ê; Okjdoh yd kQ;k;aj jHdmD;sh úiska ckkh lrk mqoa.,;ajh ÿ¾j, tlla nj wmg fmksk.

fï ksid nyq;r ,dxlslhka hkq by; i|yka l, wf,!lsl iduQyslfhka .e, ù iudcfha ms,sirK m;k yqfol,d mqoa.,hka fkdfõ.  fm%aufha § fiau fuu wjj¾ê; mqoa.,hdg wfkl=;a wjia:djka ys § o iudchSh wdrlaIKh t;rï ;SrKd;aul fkdfõ. ^1994 iufha § ksoyi ms,sn| woyia hï wdldrhlg ckm%sh jQfha 88$89 ìysiqkq u;lh ksid h. ol=Kg iudc ksoyi jeo.;a igka mdGhla úh yelafla tjeks ysxikSh u;lhlg miqj muK o@& nyq;r ,dxlslhdg   kS;sh yd ms,sfj, hï ;dla ÿrlg jeo.;a jk w;ru wd.u, foúhka, hleÿrka, id;a;rlrejka yd ish {d;s;aj iduQyslhka ;SrKd;aul fjhs. ,xldj ;=, we;s fuu laIqø wf,!lsl iduQyslhka ufyalaI wf,!lsl iduQyslhla njg m;a lrk wo ojfia  u;jd§ hdka;%Kh isxy,-fn!oaO cd;sljdoh yd foaYfm%auhhs.  

mqoa.,;ajh ksfYaOkd;aul f,ස neyer lrk ,xldfõ jdudxYsl l;sldj f,!lsl iduQyslhla flfrys jk udlaia f.a fkdiage,aðl isyskfha mqoa.,hdg ysñ ;ek jgyd fkd.;af;a h. wf,!lsl iduQyslfha isg wkd.; f,!lsl iduQyslhla olajd .uka lsÍfï iqúfYaIS w;r ueo i,l=kq lrkafka mqoa.,;ajh úisks. ks¾Okhd hkq mqoa.,fhls.   

,smsh wjika lsÍu i|yd udkj úoHd{fhl= jk la,s*¾â .aÍÜia lrk m%ldYhla fï ikao¾Nh ;=, kej; ,súh yels h.  ukqIHfhla ùu ම hkq mqoa.,fhl= ùu hs.   

fl!Y,H l=udrisxy

ඊජිප්තු විප්ලවයට වගකීම් සහතිකයක්

mYapd;a uqndrla iuh

Bðma;= ck ke.sàfï m%;sM,hla f,i yqiaks uqndrla kslau f.dia i;s ;=klg muK miq wmQre isÿùula isÿ úh” Bðma;=j ;=, fï jk úg wvq jeâ jYfhka j¾Okh jk ksoyia ckudOH Ndú;fha m%;sM,hla f,i ndrldr wdkavqfõ w.ue;s jrhd jQ wyuâ Id*sla yd úpdrlhka lsysm fofkl= w;r iÔú újdohla trg ´àù kd,sldj Tiafia úldYh úh” tys § m%Yak úpdrlfhl= f,i jevigykg iyNd.S jQ wrdì lrfha ckm%sh f,aLlfhl= jk w,d w,a wiajdks ^.=Kodi wurfialr fiau wiajdks o /lshdfjka oka; ffjoHjrfhls” kuq;a f,aLlhka jQ ish¨ oka; ffjoHjre cd;sjd§ka fkdfõ& úma,ùh ke.sàï w;r ;=r wdkavqfõ wdrlaIlhka w;ska >d;khg ,la jQ ckhd ms,sn| m%Yak lrhs” tu >d;khka ms,sn| isÿjk úu¾Ykhka u.ska ;ju;a lsisfjl= w;awvx.=jg f.k fkdue;s nj Tyq wjOdrkh lrhs” È.ska È.gu isÿ jk fuu m%Yak lsÍfuka fjfyig  m;a jk w.ue;s jrhd Tng jvd uu foaYfm%añfhla hehs fldamfhka m%ldY lrhs” fuh iÔùj krUk ,laI ixLHd; Bðma;= jeishka f.a ydiHhg yd Wmydihg f.dÿre jk w.ue;s jrhdg miqÈk b,a,d wiaùug isÿ fjhs” ckjdß 25 ck ke.sàug fmr fuu jevigyk fuf,i úldYh úks kï isÿ jkafka l=ula o@ ks;H jYfhkau m%Yak úpdrl wiajdks rEmjdysKS ueÈßfha isg isr ueÈßhlg udre lsÍuhs” kuq;a wo tys m%;smlaIh isÿ ù we;” ^,xldjg ;ju tu ckjdß 25 Wod ù fkdue;s ksid ish ld¾hd, j, isg udOHfõ§ka isr ueÈß j,g yÈisfha udre lr hjhs” tys w¨;au f.dÿr ,xld Bksõia m%jD;a;s l¾;D fnkÜ rEmisxy hs”&

fuu isÿùu yqjd ±laùfuka ud lshkakg W;aidy lrkafka Bðma;= úma,jh ch f.k we; hkak fkdfõ”  wr.,h mej;=kq iuhg jvd Bðma;= iudc foaYmd,k n, in|;djhka wo fnfyúka ixlS¾K h” jir ;syl ld,hla uqndrla f.a hlv yia;fhka ;,d ±uqkq foaYmd,k n,fõ. l%ufhka kej; ke.sáïka isáhs” fuh uqia,sï ifydaor;ajhg fiau jdudxYsl foaYmd,k jHdmdrhkag o tl fia fmdÿ h” kuq;a jvd úêu;a ixúOdk jHqyhla we;s uqia,sï ifydaor;ajh jdudxYsl jHdmdr j,g jvd fõ.fhka fmdÿ ckhd fj; ióm ùfï YlH;dj ord isáhs” wr.,h iufha fï isÿfjñka mj;skafka l=fïksf.a úma,jh jeks bia,dóh rduqjla iys; tlla hehs mjiñka brdkh Bðma;=jg iqn me;+ úg Bðma;= úma,jh lsisfia;a bia,dóh tlla fkdjk nj;a th Bðma;= ck;djf.a úma,jh njg;a m%;spdr ±laùug ;rï uqia,sï ifydaor;ajh tä;r úh”   wr.,h iufha tys yeisÍu ta wdldrfhka w;sYh f,!lsl tlla jQ kuq;a th bosrs wkd.;fha § ta wldrfhka wfmalaId l, fkdyels h”

fï .ek hï bÕhla miq.sh udifha wjika jQ Bðma;= cku; úpdrkh foi ne,Sfuka o ,nd .; yels h” uqndrla bj;aj .sh miq md,kh ndr .;a ñ,sgß ljqkai,h jHjia:d ixfYdaOk ukav,hla m;a lrkq ,eî h” th úiska ks¾foaY l, ixfYdaOkhkag ck;d wkque;sh ,nd .ekSug h cku; úpdrkh mej;a jQfha” tu ks¾foaYs; ixfYdaOk w;r uqndrla úiska wiSñ; jdr .kklg §¾> lr .kakd ,o ckdêm;s OQrh jdr follg iSud lsÍu o we;=,;a úh”  flfia jqj;a b;d flá ld,hla ;=, isÿ jQ fuu jHjia:djg wkav ±ófï l%shdj,shg wr.,hg iyNd.S jQ ;reK yd jdudxYsl n,fõ. ;rfha úreoaO úh” jir ;syla mqrd Ldokh jQ m%cd;ka;%jdoh h,s ia:dmkh lsÍfï l%shdkaú;h weröug i;s ;=kla m%udKj;a fkdjk nj wfm%a,a 6 jHdmdrh we;=¨ fuu m%.;sYS,S n,fõ. tlfy,d lshd isákakg úh” fï ksid cku; úpdrKfha § ixfYdaOk ms,s.kakd Tõ fjkqjg tu l%shj,shu neyer lrk keye f,i Pkaoh m%ldY lsÍug ck;dj Wkkaÿ lr jk jHdmdrhl Tjqyq ksr; jQ y” fuys § uqia,sï ifydaor;ajh thg úreoaOj ixfYdaOk fjkqfjka fmkS isá w;r Tõ f,i Pkaoh Ndú; lsÍu ;u wd.ñl j.lSu f,i ie,lsh hq;= hehs jeä ÿrg;a m%ldY lrk ,È” wjidkfha ishhg ye;a;E y;lska muK Tõ ch .;af;a h”

±ka wjYH kï wrdì lrfha úma,j j,g j.lSï iy;slhla ke;ehs lshk whg ish u;h h,s ;yjqre lsÍug jdrhla meñK we;” kuq;a tfia l, yels jkafka ñ,shk y;rla jQ ishhg úis ;=kla muK jk keye f,i Pkaoh Ndú; l, lsishï jdudxYsl keUqrejla o iys; tfiau wr.,fha ;SrKd;aul ld¾h Ndrhla isÿ l, iq¨;rh wu;l lrkafka kï h” ienE wr.,h isÿ fjñka mj;skafka ±ka hehs fndafyda úpdrlhka mjikafka fï jk úg Bðma;=j ;=, b;d Woafhda.fhka j¾Okh jk fuu jdudxYh o WodyrKhg .ksñks” tlaflda wd.ñl uQ,O¾ujd§ olaIsKdxYh ke;akï kj ,snr,a ngysr ,eÈ olaIsKdxYh hk iudc foaYmd,k ffojh úiska Wreu lr § we;s úl,am foflka Tíng .uka lsÍug Bðma;=j W;aidy lrñka isáhs”    

fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdifha b;sydih ;=, Bðma;= wr.,h   

±ka fuu foaYSh ikao¾Nfhka tmsg Bðma;=^ yd áhqkSishdk&q úma,jh fï fudfydf;a f.da,Shj jeo.;a iudc isÿùula jkafka wehs@ th úiska fï jk úg ksoyi fyda wd¾Ól iudkd;au;dj ;yjqre lr ke;” uE; wkd.;fha tfia isÿ fkdjk nj o meyeÈ,s h” tfia jk úg mjd mYapd;a foaYmd,kh wêksYaph jQ hq.hl th úiska kej;;a b;sydifha fõÈldj u;g uyckhdf.a iïm%dma;sh i,l=Kq lrk ,o nj wu;l l, yels o@ foaYmd,kh úh yelshdfõ l,dj f,i i,lkakg mgka .;a b;sydih wjika ù hehs lS hq.h ;=, fuu ck ke.sàï foaYmd,kh hkq úhfkdyelshdfõ l,dj nj kej; isysm;a fkdlf,a o@ md¾,sfïka;= m%cd;ka;%jdofha ffk;sl rduqjg msg;ska md,lhkag bj;aj hkakg isÿ jQ úg th *ql=hdud fkdfjkia jkafka hehs lS ,snr,a m%cd;ka;%jdofha uQ,O¾u yd wdh;k u|lg fyda i,s; fkdlf,a o@

Bðma;= isÿùu .ek iaf,dùkshdkq od¾Ykslfhl= jk iaf,fjda ðcela fufia ,shhs” fï ck ke.sàu úYaùh tlla” Bðma;= iudcfha ixialD;sl wx. ms,sn| lsisÿ úYaf,aIkhl wjYH;dj fkdue;sj laIkslj f,dj mqrd isák wm yeug th yd wkkH ùug mq¨jka”  brdkfha l=fïksf.a úma,jhg fjkiaj ^tys§ jdudxYslhkag ;ukaf.a mksúvh m%Odk bia,dóh rduqjg fydfrka we;=,a lrkak isÿ jqkd& fu;ek rduqj ksoyi yd idOdrK;ajh fjkqfjka jk úYaùh yd f,!lsl wduka;%Khla” 

miq .sh iu ìu iÕrdjg j.lSï iy;slhla ke;s wrdì úma,j hk ysiska  §ma;s l=udr .=Kr;ak ,shd we;s ,smshg wkqj kï Bðma;= úma,jh hkq Tgqjkaf.a yd wYajhkaf.a ll=,a leãug yels wE;g .,a úis lsÍug iu;a msßila iS whs ta ixúOdkfha idudðlhka yßhgu yhishhla úiska fufyhjd isÿ lrk ,oaols” hul jeo.;a lu msg;ska ì| ±óu i|yd úu,a ùrjxY jekakka f.a ,dn Wml%uh jk l=uka;%K kHdhg §ma;s miq nei ;sîu fYdal ckl lreKls” wksla w;g yßhgu iS whs ta idudðlhka 600 fofkl= iïnkaO nj Tyq ±k isàu fjku mÍlaIKhla meje;aúh hq;= lreKls”

flfia fyda fõjd by; ,smsfha m%Odk ;¾lh flfrys wjOdkh fhduq lsÍu jeo.;a h” thg wkqj ksYaÑ; kdhl;ajhla iys; foaYmd,k mlaIhl fufyh ùfuka f;drj úma,jhla ch .; fkdyels h” fuu ;¾lh Tmamq lsÍu i|yd Bðma;=fõ yd áhqkSishdfõ mYapd;a úma,ùh N+ o¾Ykh fhdod .ekSug yels nj ienE h” kuq;a .eg¨j jkafka wju jYfhka oYl .kka ia:djrj mej;s frÔuhka fmr,d ±óug ;rï Yla;su;a jQ fuu wr., fufyh ùug foaYmd,k mlaIhlg fkdyels jQfha wehs o hkakhs” 20 jk ishjfia iudc jd§ úma,jhka ys .dul n,fõ.h jQ f,kskshdkq mlaIh ;j ÿrg;a ta i|yd iu;a o@ mYapd;a úma,ùh mlaI- rdcHhka úiska ta ta rgj, we;s lrk ,o jHikhka ms,sn| ìysiqkq u;lhg wu;rj fï .eg¨jg jvd kHdhslj m%fõY ùfï fodrgqj l=ula o@

fï i|yd wms §ma;sg wkqj kslïu m%xY nqoaêuf;l= jQ we,ka nÈhq foig yefruq”  nÈhq úiska ,shk ,o fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdih hk ,smsh iuld,Sk jdudxYsl od¾Yksl ixjdoh ;=, w;sYh l;d nyg ,la jQjls”  iudkd;au;djfha Y=oaO jQ woyi f,i fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdih rdcHh werUqkq ;eka isg mj;skafka hehs Tyq wjOdrkh lrhs”  rdcHfha u¾È; n,hg tfrysj we;s jk nyq ck l%shdldß;ajhka iuÕ fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdih l%u l%ufhka o¾Ykh jkakg úh” iamdglia f.a jy,a wr., fyda uqkaÜi¾ f.a f.dú wr., fyda fï i|yd m%dfhda.sl Wodyrk f,I .; yels h” m%xY úma,jh Tiafia fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdih úiska foaaYmd,k kQ;k;ajhg uQ,drïNh imhk ,È”

fï wdldrhg ±ka wmj fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdifha b;sydih ;=, msysgqjd .kakd úg wmg fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdifha uyd mrïmrdjka folla ±lsh yels h” m,uq mrïmrdj yuqjkafka 19 jk ishji ;=, hs” th 1789 m%xY úma,jfha isg 1871 meßia fldñhqkh olajd mj;shs” fï mrïmrdj jgyd .; yels jkafka fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdih m%dfhda.slj ia:dk.; lsÍfï W;aidyhla f,ihs” iudkd;au;djfha wdo¾Yhkag wkqj iudch m%;s jHqy.; lsÍfï m%h;akhka iuqodhla jQ fuu wr.,hka tajd mj;ajd f.k hdfï hdka;%kh ±k isáfha ke;” thg ms,s;=r ,efnkafka fojk mrïmrdfjks” tkï 1917 fnd,afIaúla úma,jfhka werö 1976 Ök ixialD;sl úma,jfhka wjika jk mrïmrdjhs”  ms,s;=r jkafka ^f,kskshdkq& mlaIhhs” mlaIfha hlv yia;h úiska fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdih wdrlaId lsÍu isÿ úh” iudkd;au;djfha wdo¾Yhkag wkqj m%;s-jHqy.; flfrkq iudchka m,uq mrïmrdjg jvd jeä l,la mlaI-rdcHfha n,mrdl%uh hgf;a iq/lsk” tfy;a u;lhka ñysß ke;” 1958-61 ld,h ;=, ud´ fia;=x f.a fldñhqksiaÜ mlaIfha md,kh ;=, we;s jQ id.;fhka ñh .sh Ök jeishka .kk ñ,shk ;sia mylg wêl njg jd¾;d we;” th iajNdúl úm;la fkdjk nj ish¨ fokd okshs” flfia fyda fõjd 19 jk ishjfia w;a lr .ekSug isysk ÿgq foa 20 jk ishjfia w;a lr .kq ,eìk”

±ka 21 jk ishjfia wrdì lrfha úma,j fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdifha b;sydih ;=, jgyd .ekSug wmg bvla újr ù ;sfí o@ WodyrKhla f,i  Bðma;=fõ ck ke.sàu 19 jk ishjfia  ck wr., fiau ;uka isysk ÿgq iudch È.= ld,Skj mj;ajd .ekSug wiu;a h” 2011 ckjdß 25 isg fmnrjdß 11 olajd ld,h ;=, lhsfrda fõ ksoyia p;=ri%h hkq iudkd;au;djfha wdo¾Yhka l%shdjg keÕ=kq tu isysk iudchhs”  kuq;a tu woaú;Sh iduQysl iudch mj;ajd f.k hdfï Wmlrkh l=ula o hkakg ms,s;=rla ;ju 21 jk ishji ;=, bÈßm;a ù ke;” wm fuu úma,jhka l%shdjg kexjQ jHdmdrhkag WoaOÉP uydpd¾h jre fkdù tajd fha YsIHhka fjuq hehs we,ka nÈhq mjikafka fï ksid úh yels h” óg fjkiaj §ma;s l=udr .=kr;ak 21 jk ishjfia .eg¨jg 20 jk ishjfika mrk ms,s;=rla fidhd f.k wmg wNsudkfhka bÈßm;a lrhs” tkï f,kskshdkq mlaIhhs”

fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdifha m,uq mrïmrdj yd fojk mrïmrdj w;r jir 40 l úfõl ld,hla mej;sk” wm fï cSj;a fjñka isákafka fojk mrïmrdj yd wkd.;fha meñfkk f;jk mrïmrdj w;r úfõl ld,hl nj nÈhq m%ldY lrkafka 2007 muK h” tys § fldñhqksiaÜ WmkHdifha kj mrïmrdjl wdkqYx.sl werUqul úhyelshdj fmkajd fok Tyq th lsisfia;au 20 jk ishjfia fojk mrïmrdfõ È.=jla fkdjk nj wjOdrKh lrhs” ta i|yd 20 jk ishjfia fidhd .ekSï jk f,kskajdoh yd mlaIh jeks ixl,am fjkqjg wkd.;fhka ms,s;=re fidhd .ekSug isÿ jkq we;” f,kskajdoS mlaIh lr ;nd f.k hdu ksid oSma;s l=udr .=Kr;ak fõ.fhka we§ hñka isákafka ishjil fm!rdKsl;ajh iqrlsk lgqf.hla foig h”

miqjok

§ma;s f.a ,smsh lshjd wjika jQ úg ug tljru isyshg keÕ=fka khsÜ IHdu,ka f.a o islaia;a fikaia Ñ;%mghhs” fuu Ñ;%mgfha l;dj ieflúka fufia h” Ñ;%mgfha m%Odk pß;h ufkda úYaf,aIlfhls”  Ñ;%mgh wdrïNfha § wmg fmfkkafka lsisfjl= fuu ufkda úYaf,aIlhdg Tyqf.a ksji ;=, §u fjä ;nk njhs” bka miq È. yefrk rEmrduq j,ska wm olskafka fuu ufkda úYaf,aIlhd iqmqreÿ mßÈ ish tÈfkod lghq;= isÿ lrñka Ôj;a jk wdldrhhs”  kuq;a Tyq lsisfjl= yd l;d ny lrk njla ±lsh fkdyels h” fï w;r Tyqg wyïfnka l=vd orefjl= uqK .efihs” Tyq lsishï udkisl wiu;=,s; njlska fmf,k nj ±lsh yels h” fï orejd iuÕ ufkda úYaf,aIlhd l;d lrhs” tu l;d ny ;=, orejd fy,s lrkq ,nkafka ;ukag ñh .sh wh fmkk njhs” orejd iuÕ b;d ióm iïnkaOhla f.dvkÕk ufkda úYaf,aIlhd Tyqf.a Ôú;h idfmalaIj Wiia ;;ajhlg /f.k hdug iyh fjhs” fï w;r fuu wmQ¾j iïnkaOfha WÉP;u ;ekl § fm%alaIlhd úiska w;s ìysiqkq i;Hhla jgyd .kshs” tkï ufkda úYaf,aIlhd l;dj wdrïNfha jeÿkq fjä myßka ñh .sh njhs” l=vd orejdg Tyq fmfkkafka orejdg ñh .sh wh fmfkk neúks”

§ma;sf.a ixfla;Sh Ôú;hg fuu fjä myr jeÿfka 2004 foieïn¾ udifha § h” kuq;a ;ju;a Tyq iudcfha ießirhs” tfiau ;ju;a Tyq fndfyda fokd foi n,ñka isákafka ;u idhkhg meñKs úYaf,aIs;hka foi n,k wldrhg h” fï w;r hï msßilg ;ju;a Tyqj fmfkhs” ta §ma;s Ôj;a jk ksid fkdj Tjqkag ñh .sh wh o fmfkk ksid h”

o islaia;a fikaia Ñ;%mgh wjidkfha ufkda úYaf,aIlhdg Tyq ñh .sh nj jgyd fok orejd ish ixl%dukSh wdorfha fõokdj ;=, fujekakla mjihs”

±ka b;ska hkak” ta;a fkdhk nj wÕjkak”   

fl!Y,H l=udrisxy

    

 ihsn¾ wjldYfhka gya; p;=ri%hg :f*aia nqla, Üúg¾  iy ch.%dyS Bðma;= úma,jh

f*aia nqla tflka íf,d.a wvú j,ska werô ksoyi yd m%cd;ka;%jdoh fjkqfjka jk Bðma;=fõ ck;d úma,jh oy wgjk Èkfha § ish m,uq ch.%yKh jd¾;d lf,a h.  jir ;syla hlv yia;hlska rg md,kh l, w;sYh m%n, md,lfhl= f,i f,dalh y÷kd f.k isá yqiaks uqndrla g wjidkfha b,a,d wiaùug isÿ úh.  ish oyia .kkl ckhdf.ka jeiqkq lhsfrdafõ ksoyia p;=ri%h  ne/la Tndudg fufia mjikakg n, lr ;sìK. wfma oEia wìuqj b;sydih È.yefrñka ;sfí.  wisßh jkafka ñ,shk .kka ckhd ùÈ neiafia ksYaÑ; kdhlfhl=f.a fyda foaYmd,k mlaIhl fufyhùfuka f;drj ùu hs. tfia jqj;a ckjdß 25 jk Èk ùÈ neiSu fhdackd lrñka f*aia nqla yd Üúg¾ Tiafia th ixksfõokh lsÍfï uQ,sl;ajh .kafka wfm%a,a 6 ;reK ixúOdkhhs. thg wu;rj ksoyi fjkqfjka yv kÕk ckhd msß ùÈ j,ska kdhlhka yd ixúOdk ìys fjñka ;sfnk nj jd¾;d úh.

miq.sh jir oyh ;=, f,dalfha  we;s jQ ck ke.sàï j¾K j,ska kï flßks. ta wod, ckhd fufyh jQ foaYmd,k mlaIfha mdáks. WodyrK f,i 2009 jif¾ § j¾;udk brdk ckdêm;sg tfrysj trg ue;sjrk ¥Is; nj lshñka ùÈ ng ck;dj fld, mdg úma,jh f,i  o 2004-05 ld,fha hqlaf¾Kfha ck ke.sàï ;eô,s mdg úma,jh f,i o kï flßk. 2011 § wm áhqkSishdfjka yd Bðma;=fjka olskafka óg fjkia ;;ajhls. tkï mlaIh, wd.u, ia;%S mqreINdjh, jhi fyda iudc ;;ajh wkqj kï l, fkdyels iudcfha meyeÈ,s yria lvla fmfkkakg ;sîuhs. එනිසා jir .Kkla mqrd jdudxYsl ixjdohkaf.a  uQ,sl .eg¨jla jQ úúO wkkH;djhka iys; ñksiqka tla wruqKla fjkqfjka tlg tl;= lrkafka flfia o hkakg wo úúO wkkH;d iys; ñ,shk .Kkl ckhd f.ka msß gya; p;=ri%h wNsuqL ù we;.  tfiau ksoyfia iy m%cd;ka;%jdofha úYaùh;ajhg kj hq.fha äðg,a mrïmrdj wNsuqL ù we;.

mß.klh yd wka;¾cd,h fiau f*aia nqla yd Üúg¾ jeks iudc iïnkaO;d fjí wvú o uq,ald,Skj jgyd .kq ,enqfõ ñksid jv jvd;a wd;au jd§ whsia j;=frys .s,ajk udOHhka f,i hs. ta jgyd .ekSu hqla;s iy.; l, yels idlaIs o t,smsgu fmfkkakg ;snqks. ñksid ;j;a ñksfil= weiqre lrkq fjkqjg yhsm¾ h:d¾:jd§ wjldYhla ;=, wê h:d¾:jd§ in|;d cd,hl meg,S we;s njg iudc úoHd{hka ueisú,s kÕñka isáh y. fmdÿ ck wjldYhka iS>%fhka Ldokh ù hdfï wk;=re weÕùï ix{d o wikakg ,eìK. fï ish,a, mokï iy.; ksÍlaIkhka njg lsisÿ ielhla ke;. kuq;a by; i|yka l, áhqkSishdfõ yd Bðma;=fõ ck;d ke.sàï miqìfuys wka;¾ cd,fha;a f*aia nqla Üúg¾ yd íf,d.a wvú j,;a l%shdldß;ajh fl;rï /äl,a ù o h;a tajd f*aia nqla yd Üúg¾ frjÆIkaia f,I kï lrkakg mjd iuyre tä;r úh. f;dr;=re ;dlaIKfha yd tys Wmdx. j, ÈhqKqj úiska Wreu lr § we;s fuu tlsfklg m%;súreoaO wka; fol wm jgyd .kafka flfia o@ tla w;lska th ñksidg yqfol,d wd;aujd§ isrl=áhl wmyiqjlska f;drj mej;Sug bv ,nd fohs. wfkla w;ska iduQysl ñksia ksoyi fjkqfjka yv kÕk fmdÿ ck úma,j uy fmdf,dj u; ks¾udkh lrhs.

ñksia YsIagdpdrh ft;sydisljd§ wdldrhg krUk úg fmfkk ;SrKd;aul yerjqula jkafka ld¾ñl Okjdoh yd kQ;k;ajfha wd.ukhhs. fï jHdmD;Ska fol tlla wfkl fmdaIkh lrñka hqfrdamd iudch ;=, j¾Okh ùu wdrïN jkafka oy wgjk ishjfia w.Nd.fha isg hs. fï jHdmD;Ska j, n,mEug  ,xldj Bðma;=j jeks rgj,a ,lajkafka hg;a úð; lrkfha f.dÿrla ùfï m%;sm,hla f,i hs.  fï jHdmD;Ska folu fowdldrhlska mQ¾j kQ;k iudcfha iduQysl ne£ï Èh lr yßkakg úh.

ld¾ñl Okjdofha j¾Okh úiska ñksid tf;la /¢ iudc iduQyslfhka .,jd yqÿ Y%ñlfhla f,i iudchg uqod yßkakg jQ w;r kQ;k;ajfha jHdmD;sh tu merKs iduQyslhka ys mokï ;d¾lslj ì| ±ó h.  ir,  WodyrKhlska fuh meyeÈ,s lr .ekSug hg;a úð; lrkhg fmr ,dxlSh .ul fnrjd l=,fha mjq,l ;reKfhl= .ek is;kak. Tyq f.a Ôú;h lsishï mdrïmßl isß;a úß;a iuqodhlska yd {d;suh ne£ï ud,djlska ;SrKh ù we;. Tyqg Tyq .ek is;kakg we;s iSudj tu.ska i,l=Kq lr we;. Tyq hula lrkafka iuyr úg th mrïmrd .; isß;la jk neúks. th m%Yak l, fkdyels h. wjidk w¾:fhka uf.a Ôú;h fufia ù we;af;a wehs ±hs Tyq is;=fjd;a ,efnk ms,s;=r l¾u úmdlh jeks tlla úh yels h. ngysr § kï th foúhkaf.a leue;a; hs. fï ;reKhd tu iduQyslfha we¨kq Ôúfhla jk w;r tu iduQyslh f,!lsl fkdjk flakaøhlska^ tkï l¾uh fyda foúhkaf.a leue;a; jeks& md,kh fjhs. kQ;k;aj jHdmD;sh úiska isÿ lrk ,oafoa fuu f,!lsl fkdjk flakaøh fya;=j uÕska Èh lr yeÍuhs. tkï Tyqg Tyqf.a Ôú;h m%Yak l, yels h. th fjkia l, yels h hkak ia:dmkh lsÍuhs. fuh isÿjkafka wOHdmkh mq¨,aj iudc .; ùu, uqøKh m%p,s; ùu wd§ jQ l%shdkaú;hka f.a m%;sm, f,ihs. tu l%shdkaú;hka Tiafia úoHdj yd o¾Ykh úiska f.dvkÕk ,o kj ±kqu iudch ;=, úirkh úh”

tfia u fya;=fõ kshduhkag wkqj foaj,a kej; ilia lsÍu o werfUhs. frday,a, nkaOkd.dr, Wïu;a;ld.dr, kS;s moaO;s, mdi,a, úYaj úoHd, fï ish,a, iy wjidk w¾:fhka cd;sl rdcHh yd m%cd;ka;%jd§j md,lhka f;dard .ekSu olajd Èh;a jkafka fuu jHdmD;shhs. rcq hkq foúhkaf.a ksfhdað;hdhs. tksid Tyqf.a n,h m%Yak l, fkdyels h. foúhka Èh ù .sh miq rfcla hkq ysia rElvhls.  n,h ck;dj i;= jk w;r tu n,h úiska l,ska l,g md,lhka f;dard m;a lr .; yels h. tu md,lhka ck;djf.a iqn isoaêh fjkqfjka lghq;= fkdlrk úg m,jd yeß h yels h.  fï ish,a, fufia isÿ jkafka fya;=j yd ;d¾lsl;ajh u.ska md,kh jk ksid h.

fuu kQ;k;ajfha  YslaIK jHdmD;sh ;=, § isÿjkafka fmr i|yka l, f,!lsl fkdjk iduQyslfha we¨kq ñksid thska .,jd ±óu hs. mqoa.,;ajh hk iqúfYaI m%mxph  ìys jkafka   fuu l%shdj,sh ;=, hs. mqoa.,hd hkq foúhka úiska md,kh l, iduQyslfhka .e,jqkq ukqIHhd h”   Tyq ;uka .ek ;SrK .kshs. Ôú;h fjkia l, yels nj is;hs. Tyqg iqúfYaIS jQ wYdjka reÑl;ajhka we;. Tyq ;u foudmshka fidhd fok flfkl= yd újdy fkdù ;ukag .e,fmk ;reKshlg fm%au lr weh újdy lr .kshs. jeo.;au lreK kï ksoyi iy m%cd;ka;%jdoh  ms,sn| woyila ;sìh yelafla mqoa.,fhl=g mukla ùu h. mqoa.,;ajhla fkdue;s ñksia m%dKSka ksoyi .ek fkdis;hs.

 flfia jqj;a mqoa.,fhl= wd.ñl úYajdifhka iïmQ¾kfhka neyer jk njla ñka woyia fkdfõ. isÿjkafka Ôú;h fufyh jk flakaøfhka th bj;a ùu muK h. WodyrKhla f,i Bðma;=fõ m%cd;ka;%jd§ wr.,h ;=, Tjqyq foúhkag hd{d l,y. tfy;a foúhkaf.a leue;a; uqndrla hehs Tjqyq ms,s fkd.;ay.  tys § nyq;r ckhd f.a leue;a; ;ukaf.a leue;a; lr .ekSug foúhkag isÿ ù we;. kQ;k;ajhg miq wd.u mqoa., Ôú;hg iïnkaO jkafka ta wdldrhghs.

flfia jqj;a wm by; meyeÈ,s l, fuu mqoa.,;ajfha m%y¾Ih ìys jkafka tys wk;=r o ordf.k h. tkï mq¨,a f,!lsl iduQysl;ajhka f.dv keÕSfï wiSrejhs.  Okjdofha j¾Okh iuÕ jefvk mßfNdackjdofha W;al¾Ih mqoa., wdYdjka yd reÑl;ajhka wkka; p,khl r|jhs.  mqoa., wkkH;djh o thg iu.dój jvd ixlS¾K udkhla w;a lr .kshs. kHIaál mjq,  laIqø;u f,!lsl iduQyslh jk w;r bka tmsg mq¨,a iduQysl;ajhka jvd ,sys,a iajrEmhla .kshs.  mß.klh. wka;¾cd,h, kùk cx.u ÿrl;k yd f*aia nqla jeks iudc in|;d fjí wvú o ìys jkafka  fuu ft;sydisl;ajh ;=,u h.  

;;ajh tfia kï ñ,shk .kkl ckhd ksoyi yd m%cd;ka;%jdoh fjkqfjka fm, .iajk ck;d wr.,h ks¾udkh lsÍug wka;¾cd,h. f*aia nqla yd íf,d.a wvú uQ,sl;ajh .kafka flfia o@

fuhg b;d ksYaÑ; ms,s;=rla f.dkq lsÍug wiu;a jqj;a  Bðma;= wr.,fha ck;d b,a,Sï foi ne,Sfuka ta i|yd uÕla újr lr .; yels h. Tjqka b,a,d isákafka taldêm;s md,khla f.k hk ckdêm;s uqndrla f.a frÔuhg bj;a ùug h. jir ;syla ;siafia rg md,kh lrk yÈis kS;sh bj;a lsÍug h. ckdêm;s jrhdg wiSñ; jdr .kkla m;a úh yels mj;sk wdkavq l%u jHjia:dj bj;a lsÍug h. fï ish,a, úiska isÿ lrñka ;sfnkafka mqoa., ksoyi u¾okh lsÍu hs. ckudOH rdcH w;fld¨ njg m;a ùu;a úmlaIh yqÿ w,xldrhg we;s ieris,a,la njg m;a lsÍu;a u¾okh úiska iudc ixjdo f,dalh yl=,d ±óu;a isÿ jk fudfyd;l u¾okh l, fkdyels ihsn¾ wjldYh b;sß fjhs. fuys§ isÿ úh yels tla fohla kï iudc wjldYfha u¾okh wu;l lr ihsn¾ wjldYh ;=, ksoyi w;aú£u hs. kuq;a thg fjkia j Bðma;=fõ iy áhqkSishdfõ ck;dj ihsn¾ wjldYh ;=, ixúOdkh l, wr.,h iudc fmdf,dj ;=, Èh;a lf,a h. my; i|yka jkafka Bðma;= wr.,h ihsn¾ wjldYh ;=, ixúOdkh lsÍug uQ,sl;ajh .;a iudc jHdmdrhla ms,sn| flá ye¢kaùuls.

wfm%a,a 6 ;reK jHdmdrh

fu kñka ye¢kafjkafka 2008 wfm%a,a 6 jk Èk ixúOdkh lr ;snQ lïlre jev j¾ckhlg iyh §ug ;reKhka fofofkl= úiska idok ,o f*aia nqla .DDma tlls. ñka tla wfhl= jk wyuâ fïy¾ jD;a;sfhka isú,a bxðfkarefjls.  úlsmSâhd jd¾;d lrk mßÈ fuu jev j¾ckh Èk l¨ ye| f.k ksjfiys k;r jk f,i fuu f*aia nqla l%shdldÍka ck;djf.ka b,a,d isáhy. ta ms,sn| jd¾;d f*aia nqla Üúg¾ yd íf,d.a wvú Tiafia ixirKh úh.  

                                     

                                 wyuâ fïy¾

                                           

 fï jEhu iuÕ  ;reKhka w;r w;sYh ckm%sh jQ fuu f*aia nqla lkavdhu 2009 jir jk úg iduðlhka 70000 miq lrk ,È. Tjqka ;uka y÷kajd fok úg lshd isákafka ñka fmr lsisÿ foaYmd,k l%shdldÍ;ajhlg iïnkaO fkdjQ rgg wdorh lrk  ;reK lkavdhula f,i hs. Tjqkaf.a uQ,ia:dkh ±lafjkafka Bðma;=fõ ´kEu ;ekla hkqfjks.

 fuu lkavdhfï l%shdldÍka nyq;rh b;d fyd¢ka kùk ;dlaIKh yeisr ùug okakd ;reK ;reKshka f.ka iukaú; h. wyuâ fïy¾ miq.sh Èkl w,a ciSrd rEmjdysKshg lshd isáfha Tjqka jirla mdid f*aia nqla Tiafia m%cd;ka;%jdoh yd udOH ksoyi jeks lreKq mokï lr f.k Woaf>daIK ixúOdkh lsÍu isÿ l, w;r 2011 ckjdß 25 jk Èkh o tjeksu tlla jQ njhs. kuq;a wi,ajeis áhqkSishdkq wr.,fha ch.%ykh úiska we;s l, Woaoduh;a  uqndrla frÔufha u¾okh;a úiska tu f*aia nqla lkavdhfï Woaf>daIkh ±jeka; úma,jhla njg mßj¾;kh lf,a h.

ch.%yKfha m%y¾Ih yd wkd.;h ms,sn| wmeyeÈ,s ;djh uOHfha jqj o tla fohla meyeÈ,s h. Bðma;=jg kej; th mej;=Kq ;;ajhg hd fkdyels h. ula ksid o h;a wfma oEia wìuqj b;sydih b;sydih È. yefrñka ;sfnk neúks.  

fl!Y,H l=udrisxy